Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are more common than many women realize. In fact, in the United States, the rates of STD infection reached an all-time high in recent years, and the number of cases has been climbing globally, as well.
While we can treat most STDs successfully with medication, early treatment is essential, both for relieving symptoms and for preventing complications.
Regular screening plays an essential role in identifying STDs, also known as sexually transmitted infections (STIs), but there are subtle signs and symptoms you should know about, too.
At the Center for Urogynecology and Advanced Laparoscopic Surgery, we offer both regular STD screening and state-of-the-art STD treatment to help patients stay healthy and prevent infections from spreading.
Here, Rafael J. Perez, MD, FACOG, describes six of the most common STD symptoms you should know about.
Sores and blisters around your genitals are never normal. Always have a member of our team check them out, even if they don’t cause discomfort.
The same is true of unusual lumps or bumps. While they may not appear as serious as an open sore, lumps and bumps can definitely be a sign of an STD, and you should always seek a medical evaluation.
It’s easy to write off vaginal discomfort or itching as a persistent yeast infection, but that’s just one possible cause. STDs can also cause pain, burning, and itching in and around your vagina.
If your symptoms persist or get worse over time, or if they’re accompanied by other symptoms on this list, have our team check them right away.
A little vaginal discharge isn’t anything to worry about, especially if it happens at the same time every month — for instance, around ovulation. But if you notice a change in your discharge — for example, if it changes color or consistency, if the amount of discharge increases, or if it has a foul odor — those are signs that you might be dealing with an STD.
Don’t be tempted to treat odor with over-the-counter products, since these can mask an infection and delay critical treatment.
Many STDs cause inflammation that can spread to your pelvic region, causing pain or aching in and around your pelvis and lower back.
Some infections can lead to a serious complication called pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), especially when those infections aren't treated promptly. Pelvic pain can also be a sign of cancer, and you should never ignore even mild discomfort.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) and yeast infections can cause pain during urination or intercourse, but so can STDs. If you notice this symptom, schedule a visit so we can determine the underlying cause of your symptoms and provide you with appropriate treatment.
Lots of problems can cause abnormal bleeding, like spotting between periods, including STDs. Spotting and other changes in vaginal bleeding are never normal. Always check with our team so we can evaluate your abnormal bleeding.
The same is true if you find yourself bleeding after intercourse, another potential indicator of an STD.
STD symptoms can be subtle, and in their earliest stages, STDs may not cause any symptoms, which is why regular screening is so important. Left untreated, STDs can cause serious complications and require more aggressive interventions to get them under control.
If you notice any unusual symptoms — even symptoms not on this list — schedule an office visit right away.
To learn more about STD treatment or to schedule an exam or screening, request an appointment with Dr. Perez and our team at the Center for Urogynecology and Advanced Laparoscopic Surgery in South Miami, Florida, today.
